What is Google matrix?

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A Google matrix is a particular stochastic matrix that is used by Google's PageRank algorithm. The matrix represents a graph with edges representing links between pages. The rank of each page can be generated iteratively from the Google matrix using the power method. However, in order for the power method to converge, the matrix must be stochastic, irreducible and aperiodic.
 
A Google matrix is a mathematical concept that models the structure of a directed graph, or a network of nodes and edges. It is a matrix representation of a graph that describes the transition probabilities between nodes in a network, where the columns of the matrix represent the nodes and the rows represent the transition probabilities from one node to another.
 
The term "Google matrix" typically refers to the PageRank algorithm or the PageRank matrix, which was developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the founders of Google, while they were graduate students at Stanford University. PageRank is a key component of Google's search engine algorithm, used to rank web pages in search results.
In simplified terms, the PageRank algorithm assigns a numerical value (PageRank score) to each web page on the internet. The score is based on the number and quality of links pointing to that page. The idea is that if a web page is linked to by other reputable and authoritative pages, it is likely to be a valuable and relevant source of information.
The PageRank algorithm works by treating the web as a network of interconnected pages. It models the behavior of a hypothetical user who randomly clicks on links while browsing the web. Pages that are linked to more frequently and by high-quality pages are considered more important and receive higher PageRank scores.
Google's search engine uses this PageRank score, along with other factors, to determine the ranking of web pages in search results. Pages with higher PageRank scores are more likely to appear at the top of search results for relevant queries.
In summary, the Google matrix, in the context of the PageRank algorithm, is a mathematical representation of the relationships between web pages on the internet, used to determine their relative importance and influence in search engine rankings.
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